BBC纪录片《人民战争:赫尔松保卫战/乌克兰:人民战争 Ukraine: The People’s Fight 2023》英语中字 720P高清纪录片

BBC纪录片《人民战争:赫尔松保卫战/乌克兰:人民战争 Ukraine: The People’s Fight 2023》制片人奥利·兰伯特花费了两个月时间在乌克兰南部前线，获得了一组志愿特种部队独特和特权的接触，他们开始推进夺回赫尔松，最终改变了战争的进程。

BBC纪录片《人民战争:赫尔松保卫战/乌克兰:人民战争 Ukraine: The People’s Fight 2023》

Filmmaker Olly Lambert spends two months on Ukraine’s southern front, gaining unique and privileged access to a group of volunteer speCIAl forces on the frontline as they begin the push to retake Kherson that would ultimately change the course of the war.

兰伯特的第一站是尼古拉耶夫，这个乌克兰城市阻止了俄罗斯在南部的进攻。该市仍然受到火箭袭击，人们担心普京的部队将发起新一轮进攻，这可能会威胁到乌克兰的海上交通，并在此过程中瘫痪其经济。然而，俄罗斯人并没有取得任何进展，那么乌克兰人是如何设法抵御世界上最强大的军队之一的呢？

BBC纪录片《人民战争:赫尔松保卫战 Ukraine: The People’s Fight 2023》

Lambert’s first stop is Mykolaiv, the Ukrainian city which stopped the Russian advance in the south. The city is still under rocket attack and the fear is of a fresh push from Putin’s forces which could then threaten to cut Ukraine off from the sea and in the process cripple its economy. Yet the Russians are not making any progress, so how are the Ukrainians managing to hold off one of the world’s biggest armies?

市长维塔利·金带着兰伯特来到一个秘密情报中心，那里普通市民，如建筑师阿列克谢，正在利用他们的技术技能为前线建造无人机。实际上，整个中心都充满了为战争努力的平民，整个乌克兰社会似乎都参与了抵抗俄罗斯人的行动。

Lambert is taken by the city’s mayor, Vitaly Kim, to a secret intelligence centre where ordinary citizens, like architect Alexei, are using their technical skills to build drones for use at the front. In fact the centre is full of civilians aiding the war effort, the whole of Ukrainian society seems to be involved in resisting the Russians.

BBC纪录片《人民战争:赫尔松保卫战/乌克兰:人民战争 Ukraine: The People’s Fight 2023》

尽管距离尼古拉耶夫只有20公里，但仍然很难确切理解前线正在发生什么，因为乌克兰军队对访问进行了严格控制。为了寻找答案，兰伯特联系了罗曼·科斯滕科，一名前特种部队军官转型为议员。罗曼来自赫尔松地区，决心夺回他的家园，他换掉了西装，穿上了制服，重新加入了军队。他现在正在前线指挥一系列由志愿者组成的部队，他同意带领兰伯特去见他们。

It still remains hard to understand exactly what’s taking place on the front even though it’s just 20kms from Mykolaiv, access is tightly controlled by the Ukrainian Army. In search of answers, Lambert makes contact with Roman Kostenko a former Special Forces officer turned MP. Roman is from the Kherson region and, determined to take back his homeland, has swapped his suit for a uniform and re-joined the military. He is now running a series of units on the frontline made up of volunteers, he agrees to take Lambert to meet them.

穿过检查站，避开俄罗斯的无人机，兰伯特到达了一个农舍，见到了由一位经验丰富的军事指挥官哈默领导的部队。他的志愿者团队，包括一位地毯销售员和一位烤肉店老板，正在进行瞄准前线俄罗斯坦克的迫击炮任务。兰伯特与他们一起在战斗中，与他们一起躲避坦克对他们的位置进行的攻击。这些人愿意战斗，但经验不足，尽管偶尔取得成功，兰伯特也能近距离看到乌克兰的战争努力的局限性。

BBC纪录片《人民战争:赫尔松保卫战 Ukraine: The People’s Fight 2023》

Having made their way through checkpoints and avoided Russian drones, Lambert arrives at a farmhouse to meet the unit run by an experienced military commander called Hummer. His group of volunteers – including a carpet salesman and a kebab shop owner – are running mortar missions targeting Russian tanks on the frontline. Lambert spends time with them as they take the fight to the better armed Russian forces, taking cover with them as a tank fires upon their positions. These men are willing but inexperienced and despite occasional successes, Lambert can see the limitations of Ukraine’s war effort up close.

但是，在他跟踪这个部队的工作时，乌克兰南部的命运开始好转，因为重型美国火炮到达，对俄罗斯人造成越来越大的伤害。期待已久的乌克兰对赫尔松的进攻现在即将开始，哈默和他的部队被召集参加。兰伯特目睹了罗曼和哈默为最早的一次行动——安德里夫卡村的战斗——进行战略规划。

But while he is following the work of this unit, the fortunes of the Ukrainians in the South begin to improve as heavy US artillery arrives, inflicting increasing damage on the Russians. The long-awaited Ukrainian offensive on Kherson is now imminent and Hummer and his unit are called to take part. Lambert witnesses Roman and Hummer undertaking the strategic planning for one of the earliest operations, the battle for a village called Andriivka.

哈默对这次行动感到焦虑，因为他的兄弟是一名警察，已被征召。缺乏经验的部队意味着他和其他警察在接受了几周的基础训练后被派往前线攻击俄罗斯军队。为了了解他的兄弟可能面临的情况，哈默带着兰伯特到达了零线，乌克兰军队的最前沿，目睹了另一个警察部队的行动。他们预计会遇到困难，但实际上他们表现出色，他们的无人机和迫击炮成功地摧毁了俄罗斯坦克。这是一个令人印象深刻的场景，让兰伯特意识到，除了乌克兰强大的外国武器和拥有聪明战术家的常规军队外，还有一个庞大的志愿者影子军。他们来自各行各业，但有一个共同点——他们简单地不会放弃，直到他们能说他们赢了。

Hummer is anxious about this operation as his brother, a policeman, has been called up. The lack of experienced troops means he and his fellow Police officers – after a few weeks of BASIC training – are being sent to the frontline to attack Russian forces. To find out what may be in store for his brother, Hummer takes Lambert to the zero line, the furthest point for Ukrainian troops, to witness another Police unit in action. Expecting to find the troops in difficulties, instead they witness them performing well, their drones and mortars successfully taking out Russian tanks. It’s an impressive sight and makes Lambert realise that as well as Ukraine’s powerful foreign weapons and a regular army with smart tacticians, there was also a vast shadow army of volunteers. They were drawn from all walks of life but had one thing in common – they simply were not going to give up until they could say they’d won.

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