在2023年的英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座《人工智能真相 The Truth About AI》中，Mike Wooldridge 探讨了当今最重要且快速发展的科学领域——人工智能 (AI)。
In the 2023 CHRISTMAS LECTURES, Mike Wooldridge tackles the most important and rapidly evolving field of science today – ArtifiCIAl Intelligence (AI).
英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座2023《人工智能真相 The Truth About AI》
自 30 年前万维网出现以来，还没有一项新技术能够像人工智能那样从根本上、如此迅速地改变我们的世界。今天的人工智能工具，如 ChatGPT 和 AlphaGo，只是未来的一个暗示。人工智能的未来将是一段漫长的旅程，12 月底在 BBC Four 和 iPlayer 上播出的 2023 年圣诞节讲座就是一次导游之旅。
Not since the World-Wide Web emerged 30 years ago has a new technology promised to change our world so fundamentally and so swiftly as AI does. Today’s AI tools such as ChatGPT and AlphaGo are just a hint of what is to come. The future of AI is going to be quite a journey, and the 2023 CHRISTMAS LECTURES, broadcast on BBC Four and iPlayer in late December, were a guided tour.
英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座2023《人工智能真相 The Truth About AI》
近年来，人工智能越来越成为头条新闻——既令人兴奋又令人担忧——但我们应该相信什么呢？在这些讲座中，迈克揭示了人工智能的工作原理以及它将如何影响我们的生活，并将直面我们对这个最迷人领域的希望和恐惧。
AI has increasingly grabbed the headlines in recent years – generating excitement and concern in equal measure – but what should we believe? In these lectures Mike revealed how AI works and how it will affect our lives – and will tackle head-on our hopes and fears for this most fascinating of fields.
英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座2023《人工智能真相 The Truth About AI》
在这三场讲座中，迈克探讨了人工智能研究面临的重大问题，并揭开了有关这项突破性技术如何真正发挥作用的神话。如何教机器玩游戏或从一种语言翻译成另一种语言？他展示了如何教授受人脑启发的计算机程序，甚至可以自学。他讲述了一个令人惊讶的故事，讲述了最新的聊天机器人等工具如何工作，并说明了现代人工智能系统令人难以置信的规模——它可以用于从游戏到电影制作再到药物设计的各个领域。
Throughout the three Lectures, Mike explored the big questions facing AI research and unravelled the myths about how this ground-breaking technology really works. How can a machine be taught to play a game or translate from one language to another? He shows how computer programmes inspired by the human brain can be taught and even teach themselves. And he tells the surprising story of how tools like the latest chatbots work and illustrate the mind-boggling scale of modern AI systems – that can be used in everything from gaming to movie-making to designing drugs.
英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座2023《人工智能真相 The Truth About AI》
当艾伦·图灵提出“图灵测试”时，看看计算机对问题的反应是否会被误认为是人类的，这似乎是一个遥远的、甚至可能是不可能的目标。我们在 Ri 剧院进行了一场高风险的“图灵测试”，以及来自人工智能前沿的其他令人兴奋的实验，以了解我们离图灵的梦想还有多远。
When Alan Turing suggested the ‘Turing test’, to see if a computer’s responses to questions could be mistaken for a human’s, it seemed like a far-off, perhaps even impossible goal. We played a high stakes ‘Turing test’ in the Ri Theatre, along with other exciting experiments from the AI frontier, to find out just how far we are from Turing’s dream.
英国皇家科学院圣诞讲座2023《人工智能真相 The Truth About AI》
尽管我们认为人工智能是未来的事物，但迈克的讲座向我们展示了人工智能已经在我们的生活中发挥的作用——而我们甚至没有意识到这一点。他将展示人工智能对医学、足球、天体物理学等领域的巨大影响，甚至对我们的创造性生活——艺术、摄影和音乐的影响。
Although we think of AI as something in the future, Mike’s lectures show us the role that AI already plays in our lives – without us even being aware of it. He will demonstrate the huge impact AI is having in fields ranging from medicine to football to astrophysics – and even our creative lives – in art, photography, and music.
然而，尽管人工智能将创造许多令人兴奋的机会，但该领域的进步也引发了许多担忧——有些是合理的，有些则不然。随着人工智能变得越来越聪明，人们对识别真假产生了担忧。迈克将向我们讲述人工智能带来的危险，从机器采纳人类偏见，到机器在工作中充当我们的老板，再到人工智能是否可能对人类构成风险的问题。
Yet while AI will create many exciting opportunities, advances in the field have raised many fears – some justified, others not. There are concerns about identifying what’s fake and what’s real, as AI becomes increasingly clever. Mike will talk us through the dangers that AI raises, from machines adopting human prejudices, through to machines that operate as our boss at work, up to questions about whether AI might be a risk to humanity.
最后，迈克解决了人工智能的一个真正大问题：它真的能像我们一样，还是人类是独一无二的？
And finally, Mike addresses the really big question of AI: can it ever truly be like us, or are humans unique?
在整个系列中，迈克尔与人工智能界的一些重要人物一起参与其中，其中包括来自世界领先人工智能公司的科学家。他还介绍了一系列机器人朋友，他们将展示当今的机器人可以做什么以及不能做什么。他甚至可能让观众感到惊讶，因为一些 Deep Fake 的嘉宾并不像他们看上去的那样。
Across the series Michael was joined by some major figures from the AI world, including scientists from the world’s leading AI companies. He also introduces a range of robot friends, who will demonstrate what robots today can do – and what they can’t. He may have even surprised the audience with some Deep Fake guests who are not quite what they seem.
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