科普短片《俄罗斯的联盟号太空飞船是如何工作的？How does the Soyuz Spacecraft work? 2021》英语中字 720P高清纪录片

联盟号（Soyuz）太空飞船是俄罗斯的一种太空飞行器。快来看看它是如何工作的吧！The Soyuz Spacecraft is a Russian Spacecraft. Come see how it works!

科普短片《俄罗斯的联盟号太空飞船是如何工作的？How does the Soyuz Spacecraft work? 2021》

联盟号是一种俄罗斯的太空飞船，可以容纳宇航员。这款太空飞船自上世纪60年代以来一直在使用，多年来它已与许多空间站对接过。它分为三个模块：轨道舱、返回舱和服务舱。只有前两个模块是加压的。交会对接是太空飞船追赶并对接到国际空间站（ISS）的过程。

The Soyuz is a Russian Spacecraft that can fit cosmonauts or astronauts inside. The spacecraft has been in use since the 1960s – over the years it has docked with many space stations. It’s split into 3 modules: the Orbital Module, the Descent Module, and the Service Module. Only the first two modules are pressurized. Rendezvous and Docking is how the spacecraft catches up with and docks to the International Space Station (ISS).

现在，这个过程只需要约6小时！这涉及插入轨道、霍曼转移、转移轨道和相位轨道。对接到空间站是由库尔茨对接系统自主完成的，这包括绕飞、稳定、最终靠近、软捕获和硬捕获。联盟号太空飞船将连接到ISS的俄罗斯轨道段，该段具有兼容的引插对接口。宇航员通常在空间站停留6个月，然后返回地球。

Now days this only takes about 6 hours! This involves Insertion Orbit, Hohmann Transfer, Transfer Orbit, and Phasing Orbit. Docking to the station is done autonomously by the Kurz Docking System – this involves the Fly-Around, Station-Keeping, Final Approach, Soft Capture, and Hard Capture. The Soyuz Space will attach to the Russian Orbital Segment of the ISS which has compatible drogue and probe docking ports. The crew usually stays attached to the station for 6 months before coming home.

时间戳 Timestamps:

0:00-介绍 Intro
0:42-联盟号简介 Soyuz Intro
3:25-联盟号版本 Soyuz Versions
5:12-联盟号外部 Outside of the Soyuz
6:19-返回舱 Descent Module
6:56-轨道舱 Orbital Module
7:24-服务舱 Service Module
7:59-联盟号火箭 Soyuz Rocket
8:26-交会对接 Rendezvous and Docking
9:26-霍曼转移 Hohmann Transfer
11:06-ISS部分 ISS Segments
11:35-俄罗斯对接系统（SSVP）Russian Docking System (SSVP)
12:12-靠近空间站 Approaching the Station
12:51-接触 Contact
13:45-舱口开启 Hatch Opening
14:21-有很多东西要学习 So much to learn

未经允许不得转载：每天一小时纪录片 » 科普短片《俄罗斯的联盟号太空飞船是如何工作的？How does the Soyuz Spacecraft work? 2021》英语中字 720P高清纪录片